Earth Day

Monday, August 3, 2026

Sermon, Year A, Fourth Sunday of Advent, "The Beatitudes remain, Rome has fallen"

 
A Advent 4 AL Paul 2025
Matthew 5:1-11
December 21, 2025

           We live in a pluralistic world where we come into contact with many people of no faith and many people of distinctly different faith.  As a Christian and a faith leader one of my highest callings amidst so many different faith perspectives is to live my faith with humility.  I don’t try to pretend I have all the answers.  Clearly, I do not.  Sometimes my sermons every Sunday are me trying to figure out this thing called faith.

           But a big part of living my faith with humility is recognizing that just because someone else’s faith is different does not mean their faith is any less true, any less beautiful and complex and good.  I was with Native leaders from the Pokagon Band this past week and I can tell . . . they want to know, intuitively, whether I think my Christianity makes me better than them.  Or do I see wisdom and truth in their tradition that offers the possibility of changing me.

In the same way, I have served two different churches where a local rabbi became my best friend.  They are always interested.  Do I think Christianity is the new and improved form of Judaism such that their Jewish faith falls short?  Or am I humble enough to see Judaism as a deep, broad, and diverse path which has a wisdom that is longer than Christianity?  During Advent, that is a critical question.  Because the Scripture verses chosen for Advent make it seem like Jesus is the answer to every Jewish prophetic prediction.  They shall call him Wonderful Counselor, Prince of Peace . . . gotta be Jesus.  By his stripes we are healed . . . gotta be Jesus.  “My God, my God why have you abandoned me!”  Ah, well, look, that is the Psalmnist in Psalm 22, predicting what Jesus would say on the cross!

I remember in high school being blown away by all the ways the gospels correlated with something from what I used to call the Old Testament and what I now call Hebrew Scripture.  As I studied further though, I learned from scholars like former priest, John Dominic Crossan, that there was another reason Jesus was seen as the fulfillment of so much Hebrew Scripture.  Gospel writers and other New Testament writers actively made “prophecy historicized.”  In other words, New Testament writers would search the Hebrew Scriptures for content that would give authority to the life, teaching, and ministry of Christ. 

They did this so Jews in the First Century would see Jesus as part of a long line teachers and prophets who spoke and acted according to the tradition—not to break with the tradition.  But eventually, Christianity, which began as a cult within Judaism, was either thrown out of the synagogue or broke from the synagogue.  Christianity became distinct from Judaism.

Later on, Christian thinkers and teachers became known for supersessionism or fulfillment theology where Jesus became the answer for every future prediction made in Hebrew Scripture.  At its worst, this suggested that Christians somehow replaced Jews as the chosen people.  Rabbis and Christian pastors I respect state quite bluntly these days, in light of current events, that there are no chosen people. 

           Now while most Christian teachers and scholars in my seminary did not see Jesus as the fulfillment of all Jewish prophecy, they continued to preach from the Revised Common Lectionary for Advent.  And in Advent, we have one after another Jewish prophecy that Jesus seems to fulfill.  But again, what if gospel writers went back into Hebrew Scripture prophecy and used it to give Jesus’s life, teaching, and ministry more heft within their tradition?  That was not done to replace the Jewish faith but to extend it see it continuing to be lived—until Christianity and Judaism went their separate ways far out into the future. 

What many pastors and preachers might not ever tell you is that many of things later attributed to Jesus were not about prophecies far out into the future but many times a statement and reference to things going on presently in their community.  Some of the suffering servant passages which later got attributed to Jesus’s torture and death were actually statements about the untold suffering the whole Jewish people went through during the Babylonian Exile.   

Some of those statements are profoundly dangerous for the Jewish people as the Scripture passages suggest Jews as total innocents in the world who unjustly go through untold amounts of suffering, dislocation, and death.  Or . . . if the Jewish people weren’t innocents, they certainly inherited more suffering and death than they deserved as God’s chosen.

Meanwhile, Jewish prophets before the Babylonian Exile suggest that their suffering is a direct result of the sin of the Jewish political and religious elite who defrauded the poor, made violence an everyday experience for the wider Jewish populace, and set as values their own wealth and gain.  Regardless of sin, no people deserves the desolation, violence, and death brought to the Jewish people from the Exile but stories about innocence or deserved holocaust or genocide do not serve us as we discern paths to peace. 

Christians picked up those narratives of innocence and deserved genocide too easily, and, even worse, those stories have been picked up by Christian Nationalism to do the worst of our nation’s history.  Those narratives have not allowed our nation to be honest about its history and allowed our government to make claims about who we are that are entirely fictional.  We are not innocents in the world and the belief that we are has allowed us to wield the sword in horrific ways believing that the violence we do does not destroy peoples or disfigure who we are.

           So what do preachers and pastors say with this being the reality?  Are they honest?  Do they tell you that gospel writers actively scanned Hebrew Scripture to help Jesus fit within the long line of poetic tradition?  Do they share that many of the prophecies were about what people saw way back then and are not about a Jesus far out into the future?  Or are they a little less honest to say, “Look, Jesus, is being talked about by all these prophets, his actions fulfilling detailed statements about a Promised One who would come to save us?  It is one thing to say that Jesus fulfills a long line of Jewish values encouraging steadfast love, justice, and righteousness.  It is quite another thing to say that Jews several hundred years earlier predicted the arrival of Jesus. 

Jesus does not replace Judaism.  He is not the new and improved version.  Rather, Jesus and Paul made choices within the wide and vast diversity of Judaism to interpret Judaism as powerful and meaningful for the people of their time. 

           Ok, that’s a long explanation to say.  As your pastor, I am trying to live out this humble faith knowing that I don’t have all the answers.  But I want to honor those of different faiths, particularly Jews who have meant so much to my faith through the years.  And I I am trying to do right by you so you see me trying to do my very best to communicate what I see.

So what I chose to do for Advent is select verses from Hebrew Scripture that were not finding their fulfillment in Jesus but were teaching from Jesus’s long tradition as a Jew these ancient values, these deep values, sometimes these countercultural values. 

As I said last week, I often worry that we don’t see some of the powerful parts of our tradition because we romance the Advent and Christmas story.  My most fervent prayer is that before we celebrate the birth of the Christ Child, I help you remember who he was, what is coming into the world, so that you might join hands with this long, ancient tradition.  And that is why this week, when we light the candle of love, I want you to hear from the core of Jesus’s teaching what was meant by that in the Gospel of Matthew.

Because the other strong Scripture which defines Jesus in Matthew, found nowhere else in the other gospels, is when Jesus separates the sheep from the goats.  And Jesus does so by asking, did you extend love to people who have their backs against the wall?  You join Jesus and the Empire of Heaven if you give people who are hungry something to eat, those who are thirsty something to drink.  Do you welcome the stranger?  Visit the ill and those in prison?  Those who do all that . . . they are welcomed into the Empire of Heaven.  That is one of the critical Scripture passages which will eventually define this Christ Child. 

The other is the Scripture passage we have before us today.  It is Jesus’s sermon on the mount, the Beatitudes, a radical statement over and against the Roman imperial gospel which blessed the wealthy, spread the gospel through military conquest (you know you are next when they start calling you “the barbarians”), and silenced all those who disagreed with them through political execution.  The Romans said that they did these things by divine decree.  Jupiter and the pantheon of gods were clearly on their side . . . because, well, look at the state of the world.  Rome and its Caesar ruled. 

This understanding that might makes right and reflects the divine order affirmed the status quo and justified Roman Caesars taking divine titles for themselves like god and son of god.  But this understanding also made the Jews, a conquered and enslaved people born out of liberation by a God who had not chosen the winners to break the waters and give them birth, particularly problematic. 

As we go forward this next week to celebrate Christmas remember the content of the Beatitudes part of the radical, countercultural nature of our tradition.  Jesus is not speaking into a vacuum.  He is remember the God of the Exodus to extend the tradition even further.  Jesus hears the wider Roman wider culture say that god loves the rich.  Jesus says, “Blessed or honored are you destitute, the ones left for dead.”  Jesus hears the wider Roman wider culture say that god accumulates the wealth of nations for us as we slay your fathers and sons of fighting age.  You are given over to us by the gods.  Jesus says, “Blessed are you who mourn.”  Jesus hears Caesar say to prophet after prophet, “You are not to be critical of the crown.  We are the ones who bear the good news of might and power over peoples.  Roman gods encourage us to mete out wrath upon those who question, organize, and offer an alternative to the bread and circuses we drop from on high in coliseums throughout the empire.”  Jesus says, “Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God.  Blessed are those who are persecuted because of justice, for theirs is the empire of heaven.  And the values of heaven are far different than those of Rome.”

That is the content of the child we will celebrate in less than a week.  He is strongly, intentionally seeking out a way of being that is contrary to Roman empire.  And found in almost every one of the deep faith traditions is a way, a path, that is contrary to the pursuit of material wealth, the justification of violence over and against a people thought to be lesser, and truth-tellers who stand into the wind to say and live contrary to the party line on behalf of God’s good earth, the poor and oppressed, the sick and the dying, those thought to be the sinner and the outcast.  Those truth-tellers very often do so even when they are threatened, beaten, persecuted, and executed.

As we head into Christmas, I say we join those long-line of truth-tellers to reach across the great divides of culture and faith, to live humbly enough to extend our hands and say that we believe that Roman imperial theology is a lie.  Like Jesus, we see a God who is moving and living and breathing to remind us that there is another way, another peace, a more profound Truth.  Magi have been reading the stars, interpreting dreams, and are aware that all of creation is ready to break into a song that is ancient but new.  Angels are at the ready, a veritable army referred to as a host, now showing themselves to those who have been laid low by life, showing themselves to disarm fear and infuse courage.  And a small displaced family seeks shelter from the ravages of the world.  They become hunted by the client king Herod who believes himself to be the King of the Jews and certainly will not stand for any claims contrary to Caesar.

Courage, my dear friends, for the Beatitudes still stand while Rome has fallen.  God has been waiting.  And now we are ready to join hands to piece together the Empire of Heaven, more appropriately known as the Beloved Community.  Let us live into the content of the Beatitudes as Christmas comes.  Amen. 

 

No comments:

Post a Comment

Sermon, Year A, Fourth Sunday of Advent, "The Beatitudes remain, Rome has fallen"

  A Advent 4 AL Paul 2025 Matthew 5:1-11 December 21, 2025            We live in a pluralistic world where we come into contact with ...