Earth Day

Showing posts with label Rev. Dr. William Barber. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Rev. Dr. William Barber. Show all posts

Monday, January 31, 2022

Sermon, Third Sunday after Epiphany, Ecumenical Sunday, January 23, 2022, "We are connected"

 
C Epiphany 3 Pilg 2022
1 Corinthains 12:12-31a
January 23, 2022

 

            About twenty years ago, I went to hear the message of a Viet Nam War veteran, Brian Wilson.   Wilson related that he had been one of those pilots who was directly involved with napalm drops over Viet Nam.  He had left law school at twenty-seven to go fight “communism.”  During his time in Viet Nam, an unusual event happened to transform him into a peace activist. 

           Unusual because during his time in Viet Nam he related that the military had a policy which did not allow people who performed napalm drops to ever act as later ground reconnaissance.  The policy did not want those performing napalm drops to connect their acts with suffering experienced by civilians on the ground. 

This one unusual time, however, there was a snafu.  For some reason, after dropping his napalm on a village, he was also asked to be part of the ground reconnaissance team to determine the success of their drop.  While performing that reconnaissance, he came upon a dead mother holding her three dead children.  Wilson believed the mother’s eyes were still opened, but as he drew closer, he realized the napalm had melted off her eyelids. 

For some unknown reason, tears welled up in Brian Wilson’s eyes, and with his commanding officer present, he fell to his knees and shouted in agony, “This is my mother.  And this, these are my children.”  Though his commanding officer laughed, he remembers that as the transformative moment in his life.  So transformative, in fact, that he had become a peace activist.

As a peace activist back in the States in 1987, he had lost both his legs sitting on a train track outside of a military weapons facility, hoping to stop weapons bound for Central America. While sitting on the track, he thought surely the train would stop and that the armaments would not go through.  Other activists had employed this form of protest successfully.  Certainly, Brian Wilson thought, the train would not go through.  What he could not know is that the train’s conductor had strict orders to plow through regardless.  Or . . . that the conductor could not see the many people on the track.  Both stories are told.  What is known is that Wilson was the only one not able to get up from the track before the train came through.

There Wilson was, on the day I say him, using two prosthetic legs to get around in the world.  Putting his legs on the track was a risk he took when the connection to all of life had become vividly apparent to him.  He remembered knowing that truth as a young child.  But somehow . . . somehow that truth had been drummed out of him by the destructive powers of disconnection and death.  Down deep we know this truth, he believed.  We are connected..

I have seen that transformative moment take place on any number of mission delegations when those going to do the work to bring about salvation realize that they are the ones being saved.  We recognize that God is doing work we would not have realized beyond Sawyer, or beyond Michigan, beyond our country.  And all of a sudden, we are overcome with a love we would have never known.  It may be spoken in a different language, by people of a different color, or just in a way we never contemplated before.  And the activity of God, which looks nothing like we ever expected, loves and connects us in such an amazing way. 

In Paul’s letter to the churches in Corinth, Paul tries to reach out to communities immersed in conflict.  One group or person is vaunting themselves up over another group or person because of their spiritual gifts.  This group believes that God can only be found within them, in the gift they have been given, or that their understandings and gifts trump everyone else’s understandings and gifts.  Paul turns to them to say, “Don’t you see how much you need each other? How God in Christ is found in different manifestations across your community? For you to claim that you are not connected, that you do not need each other, is to deny the reality.”

We were created as the Body of Christ, and when we deny others access to the goodness of God through our unwillingness to see Christ in each other’s eyes, we lose so many gifts God intends for each of us. 

Paul asks, "How can one part of the Body of Christ say it doesn't belong or one part deny another part of the Body?"  In this masterpiece of Christian prose, Paul seems to get the eternal conflict of religious life.  How we affirm our God-given diversity and our heard work toward unity all at the same time.  Too often we deny the way God has made the world for our salvation.  We deny our connectedness to each other.  We deny that we are the Body of Christ--a Body, Paul writes, where those who appear to be weaker, or the most humble, are the most indispensable.  

Hear the good news:  God wills us to be connected, one to another, brought together in all of our diversity to form a community which will love and cherish each other.  It is almost as if God has said, “You know, this is the way I have made the world—with all of its connection.  It will work in no other way.  If you choose to deny the connections, then the world, as a whole, will suffer because of it.  Choose to live in the interconnection and the building up of community or inherit the destructive powers of disconnection and death.” 

It is not about God’s judgment but about the consequences of our choices.

The apostle Paul, as a Jew, would have known this truth through the foundational Jewish value of hospitality.  Jews know that it may very well be the stranger who teaches them something of God.  Of all people, it is the stranger who reminds us we are connected. 

Rabbi Charlie Cytron-Walker, from the congregation Beth Israel in Colleyville, Texas, is now known as the courageous leader who threw a chair to help the remaining hostages and himself escape.  He said in an interview with NPR this past week that the whole incident began with a knock at the synagogue door.  The man was cold so Rabbi Cytron-Walker made him some tea.  He went on to talk about the reality too many people know in synagogues and schools.

 

There have been too many situations at synagogues, too much violence in our schools, too much violence overall within our society. And it's horrible. It's not sustainable. It's something that we collectively need to be able to address. And at the same time, we have to deal with the practical reality.[1]

 

The interviewer went on to ask Rabbi Cytron-Walker what he would do different.  Or what would he do next time.  And in keeping with the description of an incredible faith leader I have heard all week, Rabbi Cytron-Walker said:

 

And so when someone comes to the door, they are nervous. They are questioning. They're asking - am I going to be accepted? - whether they're somebody who's Jewish who's coming in from another community or from our community or whether they're not Jewish. And maybe they're exploring Judaism for the first time, or they just want to see what a Jewish service is all about because they're curious. And they're asking, am I going to belong? And I want them to know that they are going to belong. We can't forget about who we are. Hospitality means the world.[2]

 

Hospitality means the world.  That foundational Jewish value continues in Christian story in the road to Emmaus story where two apostles, mourning the death of their friend and teacher, grant a stranger hospitality and recognize that it has been Christ walking with them all along.  That foundational value is found in Christian teaching in Hebrews where strangers are to be granted hospitality because you might just be welcoming an angel, an ode to the story of Sodom.

Violence is out in the world, yes.  But the pandemic which is violence was inoculated against at congregation Beth-Israel in Colleyville, Texas, and was not passed on by its courageous rabbi.  In keeping with the value of hospitality, the apostle Paul is trying to remind the congregations in Corinth that they belong to each other, that the violence that was a fact of life in the Roman Empire should end with them, should not be passed along.    

And any number of colleagues came forward this past week to affirm that this is who Rabbi Cytron-Walker 24/7.  His values are not about convenience but what defines him even in the most difficult of circumstances.  The great satirist, Jon Stewart once said, “If you don't stick to your values when they are being tested, they're not values: they're hobbies.”[3]

What Paul is teaching in this passage from Corinthians is that we not only are the Body of Christ, the Body of Christ is who we are to be as a deep-seated value.  Each of us is indispensable in God’s eyes, why the very least of us is considered most precious.  Perhaps we might even wonder how our world might be different if we thought of God as a Viet Namese mother, still clutching her children.  Then we would weep in love.  We would know why God wants us to be connected.

Three years ago, one of the great prophets in our nation, Rev. Dr. William J. Barber, stood to preach his sermon in Milford Chapel at Park Road Baptist Church in Charlotte, North Carolina, in memory and celebration of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.   His sermon reminded us that we should not only remember we are connected in personal acts of service but in systems and structures that function in a way that assumes we are connected to one another as the Body of Christ.  We remember that we are connected in acts of liberation.  It is what I see in all of you when we remember our connection to one another.   Rev. Dr. Barber went on to say,

 

To preach is to see the people who are crying out and the systems that are crushing them. It is to say, “Somebody’s hurting my people and it’s gone on far too long and we won’t be quiet and inactive anymore.” It is to do something about it. It is to join with others who are doing something about it.

 

When words are changed into deeds of liberation—that’s preaching. And anything else is just talking.

 

When the fruit of the lips become actions dedicated to justice—that’s preaching.

 

When our words call Jews and Muslims and Christians and Sikhs and Buddhists and even people not of faith to come together to work the work of love and work the work of liberation—that’s preaching.

 

When a call goes out that unites people across the lines of race and class and creed and sexuality—now that’s preaching.

 

When the Poor People’s Campaign brings Natives and Asians and Black and White and Brown people together, and march together and organize together and go to to jail together for a moral revolution of values—that’s preaching.

 

When preachers go to the border and serve communion to the officers and communion to those who are holding back the immigrants and then tell them while they’re eating the communion that they need correction and that they’re wrong—that’s preaching.

 

When nuns lobby for healthcare and when preachers say, “I’m not gonna preach another funeral over somebody who died from the lack of healthcare and said ‘God called him home.'” Instead I’m going to say, “God may welcome them home, but the government killed them.” That’s preaching.

 

When churches and synagogues and mosques open their doors and offer sanctuary to families that are being ripped apart by ICE — that’s preaching!

 

And when that kind of preaching is happening, it is transformative. It changes the world. It might get you killed, but that same preaching will get you back up again. And if it doesn’t get you back up, preaching gets folks pregnant. So you might be dead, but those behind you will come forth. Preaching always produces.[4]

 

God looks at you with tears in Her eyes and proclaims, “Don’t you know how long I have waited for you to affirm your connection with me, so that I could affirm you as so precious in my sight—so precious.”  We are a part of the Body of Christ bringing God’s reign of Shalom to the earth, preparing the way for God’s liberation, and the least, the very least and humble of us, considered the most indispensable part of that Body.  We are connected.  Rabbi Cytron-Walker ended his NPR interview by saying, “We can’t know what’s coming.  And we also can’t live in fear every step of the way.”  When asked what he would say to the family of the man who held them hostage, he took a moment and then Rabbi Charlie Cytron-Walker said, “I would say to his family, I am so sorry. I'm so sorry that you had to endure this tragedy. It's horrible for all of us.”  For all of us. 

As I read that part of the interview, I began to cry, knowing that the deep Jewish ethic of hospitality or the teachings of the apostle Paul were not hobbies for this Jewish teacher and preacher.  They were foundational values. 

Now, Children of God, go out into the world and know yourselves to be the Body of Christ.  We are connected.  Thanks be to God.  Amen.

Thursday, July 9, 2020

Saliency


Praying the News
How do we get to you, O God?  There are so many competing voices trying to tell us what is true or what is right. They
muddy the deep,
pollute and uproot,
sully plain truth.
Until—
We don’t know how to get to you. 
In deep waters give us profound wisdom and courage to risk.
On shaky ground give us clarity and long relationships,
Through tough times give us renewed discernment and show us ancient paths.
We yearn for more than just poetically lyrical and the stylistically hip.  We yearn for the deep, the rooted, and the truth.  If we cannot find our way to you.  Find your way to us.  We do.  We do.  We long for you.  Amen. 

Soundtrack for Saliency
I am in a position right now to look back on all my teaching and care and ministry and think about historic decisions I have made, mistakes of emphasis I made in my teaching and preaching, and even wonder if my call to ordained ministry has run its course.  I am not sad about that or angry.  It is just the time.  And in believing that we are in “an extraordinary moment,” wonder what Creator calls me to do.

One of the historical decisions I made came after I was three weeks into a sermon series.  To that date, I rarely had preached a sermon series but thought it was necessary to go deeper and provide links over the course of several weeks.  A parishioner approached me about my sermon and said, “I really enjoyed today’s sermon, but I felt like you should have brought us all up to date with the journey we have taken thus far.”  I took that advice to heart and tried to become much more repetitive and develop a sense of constancy (an ancient spiritual word I believe becomes more deeply defined each time I reflect on it). 

I remember reflections on Dr. King’s “I Have a Dream” speech where people in his cohort  related they had heard versions of this same speech/sermon/call to a people and a nation.  I read Andrew Zolli’s reflections on capacity where he referenced repetition and duplication as necessary parts of resiliency.  Yes, greater duplication and repetition in my work might provide even greater levels of boredom (my kids might find “greater levels of boredom” hard to believe) and lack of interest.  Finally, as my understanding of spiritual practice began to flower, I recognized that repetition was necessary to create new habits and a potential new vision for who we all might be.  As humans, we need mantras, repetitive movement work, and anchors so that we begin by imagining the new reality, describing the new reality, and then working and living in the new reality, and, all the way along, celebrating the new reality.  Repeat.  Repeat.  Repeat and listen closely as the way emerges.

If I didn’t strike a better balance, however, what would it matter if my great creativity entertained folk but never transparently invited people to see what I believed Creator was seeking to curate within me?  I think there are quite a few progressive mainline faith communities like that.  They like to sample at the progressive buffet with “a little of this” and “a little of that” but keep people guessing at what the focus or central message is.  Everyone remains safe, entertained, and nodding their heads in tacit agreement. 

Yes, I think we must be creative in stating our values and our movement in different ways.  I like to define it as describing each facet of the diamond.  We try to relate the reflection and refraction, the glint and the color but we are still describing the diamond as a whole.  We show constancy to our values and faithfulness to our demands along with a willingness to grow and change when the data tells us that is demanded of us.

My brother recently returned from a Black Lives Matter march in Denver.  He related his disappointment that the media interviewed a well-meaning white person who spoke of the movement in a passive, conciliatory, and reform-oriented (rather than transformation) manner.  He also said that the speakers did not pass along values, demands, or calls for what should happen next.  Inspirational?  Maybe.  But for what?

We need repetition and duplication to provide saliency and meaning.  There is so much garbage or b.s. floating out there that if we don’t repeat, we lose everyone.  If we are honest there may be, there may be some intention in all of that.   Safety is found in creative vagueness and diverse sampling. 

I want to focus in on two movements (Honor the Earth and The Poor People’s Campaign)  I think are doing a wonderful job of leading out.  They have stated values and demands and I will list some of those below.   

Elder Winona LaDuke and Rev. Dr. William J. Barber can sound like broken records.  But that’s the point.  They stay on message and repeat with every appearance they have in the larger message.  Their message has saliency.  It gets through.  And we would be wise to follow their example, not only by repeating what they repeat, but by developing that habit in our own message and movement building. 

Honor the Earth’s Ways of a Just Transition with an Indigenous Green New Deal
1.       Respect Indigenous Knowledge
From the Amazon to California and Australia, carbon is sequestered much better by Native people than by governments. Since we represent 4% of the world’s population, yet steward 75% of the world’s biodiversity, it’s time to support Indigenous land, treaty and human rights.

2.       Waste Less
We presently waste about 60% of the energy produced, in inefficient systems, long distance transmission (economies of scale), and poor energy conversions.

3.       Respect Energy
Consume less, produce less, and produce more locally
Energy Justice: The Department of Energy estimates that wind power from tribal lands could satisfy 32 percent of the total U.S. electricity demand. Solar production from Indian lands could generate enough energy to power the country two times over. The next economy must be owned by the people who produce it, and be on the terms of those people. That’s what a just transition looks like.  
Make infrastructure for people, not for oil companies. 

4.      Solutionary Rail:  The Backbone of Infrastructure. 
Worldwide, electricity serves nearly a quarter of railroad track miles and supplies over one-third of the energy that powers trains. China has 41% of the country’ lines electrified; Italy, 68%. But in the U.S., under 1 percent of tracks are electrified. There’s a national plan called Solutionary Rail.   www.thebackbonecampaign.org
Solutionary Rail proposes to not only electrify the rail lines, but also to put renewable energy transmission access along these same powerlines.

5.      Grow Food
Eat Local food, grow diverse varieties, use as much energy as possible from this era, not the Jurassic era. Go organic.  Organic agriculture sequesters carbon, and getting fossil fuels and glyphosate out of your meal plan means a healthier life. Indigenous, heritage, and non GMO seeds are pre and post petroleum reaffirmations of love and reverence.  Rematriate seeds and give them love.  Support local farmers and turn your lawn into a garden and bee sanctuary.  Restore health.

6.      De-Militarize and Make it Beautiful
The US Military is the largest polluter in the world, and also the largest user of both fossil fuels and renewable energy. It’s time to not only cut wasteful military spending, but actually deploy the military in the homeland security  during climate change. That means infrastructure, firefighting, flood and disaster prevention and solving problems, not making them.  There are a lot of people in the military who want to be heroes.

7.      The Future Is Here
$25-billion has been invested in Canada's clean-energy sector in the past five years, and employment is up 37 per cent. The 23,700 people who work in green energy outnumber the 22,340 whose work relates to the oil sands. Renewable energy is the fastest growing sector in energy worldwide. Fossil fuel divestment has reached over $5 trillion. The Time is now to invest in an Indigenous Just Transition.

The Poor People’s Campaign Demands
I. Declaration of Fundamental Rights and Poor Peoples Moral Agenda

Systemic Racism
Did you know that there are fewer voting rights in 2018 than there were 50 years ago when the Civil Rights Act and Voting Rights Act were passed?
  •     We demand the immediate full restoration and expansion of the Voting Rights Act, an end to racist gerrymandering and redistricting, early registration of 17 year olds, automatic voting registration at the age of 18, early voting in every state, same-day registration, the enactment of Election Day as a holiday, and a verifiable paper record. We demand the right to vote for the currently and formerly incarcerated.
  •      We demand adequate funding for polling places to accommodate the full participation of the electorate.
  •     We demand an end to placing persons on the federal bench who have a record of standing against voting rights.
  •     We demand statehood, voting rights and representation for the more than 700,000 people in Washington D.C.
  •      We demand the reversal of state laws preempting local governments from passing minimum wage increases, and the removal of Emergency Financial Management positions that are unaccountable to the democratic process.
  •    We demand a clear and just immigration system that strengthens our democracy through the broad participation of everyone in this country. This includes providing a timely citizenship process that guarantees the right to vote. It also requires protecting immigrants’ abilities to organize for their rights in the workplace and in their communities without fear of retribution, detention and deportation.
  •     We demand that First Nations, Native Americans and Alaskan Native people retain their tribal recognition as nations, not races, to make substantive claims to their sovereignty.


Poverty and Inequality

Did you know that while the U.S. economy has grown 18-fold in the past 50 years, wealth inequality has expanded, the costs of living have increased, and social programs have been restructured and cut dramatically?
  •          We demand the immediate implementation of federal and state living wage laws that are commensurate for the 21st century economy, guaranteed annual incomes, full employment and the right for all workers to form and join unions.
  •     We demand an end to anti-union and anti-workers’ rights laws in the states.
  •     We demand equal pay for equal work.
  •        We demand fully-funded social welfare programs that provide cash and in-kind assistance directly to the poor, including poor families. We demand an end to the attacks on SNAP, CHIP, HEAP, and other vital programs for the poor.
  •     We demand equity in education, ensuring every child receives a high-quality, well-funded, diverse public education. We demand an end to the re-segregation of schools. We demand free tuition at public colleges and universities and an end to profiteering on student debt. We demand equitable funding for historically black colleges and universities and for Native, Tribal and Indigenous educational institutions, whose missions have not outlived their purpose.
  •      We demand the expansion of Medicaid in every state and the protection of Medicare and single-payer universal health care for all.
  •      We demand fully funded public resources and access to mental health professionals and addiction and recovery programs.
  •     We demand reinvestment in and the expansion of public housing, ensuring that all have a decent house to live in.
  •      We demand equal treatment and accessible housing, health care, public transportation, adequate income and services for people with disabilities.
  •      We demand public infrastructure projects and sustainable, community-based and controlled economic initiatives that target poor urban and rural communities.
  •      We demand fair and decent housing for all and the end to the rolling back of fair housing protections at HUD.
  •      We demand relief from crushing household, student, and consumer debt. We declare Jubilee.
  •      We demand relief from wealth inequality.
  •      We demand that the wealthy and corporations pay their fair share of our country’s urgent needs around decent and affordable housing, free public education, a robust social safety net and social security. We demand the repeal of the 2017 tax breaks for the wealthy and big corporations and the reinvestment of those funds into public programs for housing, health care, education, jobs, infrastructure and welfare for the poor.
  •      We demand that the nation and our lawmakers turn their immediate attention to passing policies and budget allocations that would end child poverty. This includes a public hearing on the federal and state institutions charged with child safety and protection, including on how their resources are used to take children away rather than strengthening families.


Did you know there are 140 million people who are poor or low-income in the United States today?
  • We demand a change in the current poverty standards. We demand an accurate assessment of who is poor based on access to decent and adequate housing, education, health care, water, sanitation and public utilities, childcare, as well as income, savings and debt, and social welfare and that is made widely available to all.
  • We demand particular attention be paid to data concerning First Nations, Native Americans, Alaskan Native, LGBTQIA and disabled people regarding poverty. This means working with these communities to ensure the safekeeping of sensitive information and that all data is collected with respect, dignity and security.

Did you know that we imprison and detain more people, especially poor people, than any country in the world?

  •      We demand an end to mass incarceration and the continuing inequalities for black, brown and poor white people within the criminal justice system.
  •         We demand equality and the safety of all persons regardless of sexual orientation and gender identity.


Ecological Devastation

Did you know 13.8 million U.S. households cannot afford water?

  •      We demand 100 percent clean, renewable energy and a public jobs program to transition to a green economy that will put millions of people in sustainable living wage jobs.
  •      We demand a fully funded public water and sanitation infrastructure that keeps these utilities and services under public control and prioritize poor, rural and Native communities that have been harmed by polluting and extractive industries. This infrastructure must provide consistent, safe, reliable and affordable access to water and sanitation services such as refuse collection, containment and sewage systems, so as to prevent any leaks or leaching of lead or other toxins. This includes ending water shut offs.
  •      We demand a ban on fracking, mountaintop removal coal mining, coal ash ponds, and offshore drilling. We demand a ban on all new pipelines, refineries, and coal, oil, and gas export terminals. We demand that extractive industries be held accountable for the air, water and land they have polluted and poisoned and financially responsible for clean-up processes.
  •      We demand the protection of public lands and the immediate cessation of opening up public lands for polluting and extractive industries

War Economy and Militarism

Did you know that currently 53 cents of every federal discretionary dollar goes to military spending and only 15 cents is spent on anti-poverty programs?

  •      We demand an end to military aggression and war-mongering.
  •     We demand a stop to the privatization of the military budget and any increase in military spending. We demand a reallocation of resources from the military budget towards our human security, including towards education, health care, jobs and green infrastructure needs, and strengthening a Veterans Administration system that must remain public.
  •      We demand a ban on assault rifles and a ban on the easy access to firearms that has led to the increased militarization and weaponization of our communities.
  •      We demand the demilitarization of our communities on the border and the interior. This includes ending federal programs that send military equipment into local and state communities and ceasing the call to build a wall at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  •      We demand an immigration system that, instead of criminalizing people for trying to raise their families, prioritizes family reunification, keeps families together and allows us all to build thriving communities in the country we call home.

National Morality

Did you know that thousands of people die every year from anti-poor policies, while an extremist religious and Christian nationalist agenda deliberately diverts attention from the key issues and challenges facing the majority of Americans?

  • We demand that all policies and budgets are based on the five key principles of the U.S. Constitution: Establishing Justice, Ensuring Domestic Tranquility, Providing for the Common Defense, Promoting the General Welfare and Securing the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.


Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Good Shepherd Sunday, Mother's Day, May 12, 2019, "Arise, women of this day!"


C Easter 4 BFC 2019
Acts 9:36-43; 16:9-15 (OL)
May 12, 2019

          Ah, tis the time of commencement addresses all across the nation.  Rev. Dr. William Barber, leader of the Poor People’s Campaign, recently gave the commencement address at his alma mater, North Carolina Central University..  In that address he observed that there are those who say our present economy is not only good but great by those wonderful imperial indicators dictated to us from the throne.  At the same time, he said, 140 million people are poor.  Four hundred families in this country make an average of $97,000 an hour, while we lock people up people who simply want $15 an hour in a union, and 60 million people work for less than a living wage.  Two hundred and fifty thousand people a year die from poverty and 37 million people who go without health care.  Over and over again, Rev. Dr. Barber shared the urgent message of Easter, to those about to receive their degrees, “You need to graduate today, for there is great power in getting up, getting together, and getting involved.”[1]  Dorcas gets up, the widows, the community of women untethered, get together, and, once again, they get involved. 
          Widows were that group of women who were untethered because, in all purity, they were not people defined by loss of spouse, but people who had made the conscious decision to “will one thing” in community.  They would not be deterred by unnecessary attachments.  They would not be caught striving after the imperial indicators.  And the same “community of women” can be found in this day. 
 Too often the history of Christianity is painted as singular and lacking any diversity.   And though a huge part of our tradition is definitively patriarchal, there is another part that is just not shared, lifted up, or spoken and studied as often in a church that has been historically patriarchal..  Some of you may remember Dan Brown’s The Da Vinci Code.  Although not literally true, The Da Vinci Code related alternative histories many people knew intuitively to be true—stories about women and their involvement in the historical church, stories that, if remembered, how the world might be different.
As we do to Christianity, even more so with faiths and traditions that are not our own.  We think of these faiths and traditions as singular—lacking any diversity.  To understand people or peoples who are not like us, we often put these faiths and traditions in boxes without much complexity.  For example, how many of us know the Nobel Peace Prize winner Shirin Ebadi?   Shirin Ebadi is an Iranian lawyer and judge who interprets Islamic law in harmony with democracy, teaches equality before the law, and strongly believes in religious freedom and freedom of speech.[2]  Ebadi has said of her own Muslim faith, “My problem is not with Islam, it’s with the culture of patriarchy.  Practices such as stoning have no foundation in the Koran.”[3]
Her courage came with a price.  The government stole her Nobel Peace Prize from a safe deposit box in 2009.[4].    To quiet her criticism, the government also detained her sister[5] and forced her husband to renounce her.[6]
Knowing that Shirin Ebadi works for women’s rights, I think it no surprise that she is also a leading advocate for children’s and refugee’s rights.[7]  She states a universal truth when she says, “We’ve realized that defending human rights starts with recognizing women’s rights.”[8]
In a world still heavily dominated by male figures and stories, we do well to remember our women’s stories.  While declarations of war and stories of conquest are written down as the official history of nations, women’s stories are more often about mourning, healing, hospitality, planting, weaving, and leading movements from the ground up. 
In the United Church of Christ, that was the Deaconness movement as men gave over the health care of German immigrants to a community of women who turned it into a movement in St. Louis and up through Illinois to Chicago where it became the largest non-profit health care system in the nation.  They knew the power of getting up, getting together, and getting involved.  The men saw it as a side note.  The community of women knew it as a movement.
My hope and prayer, as a Christian, is that we not only know our tradition but also know other traditions and faiths that have long and diverse traditions, that we might lift up Shirin Ebadi’s work on behalf of human rights, and see her as the leader of an important movement to stem the tide of terrorism—in its colonialist and fundamentalist forms.  My hope and prayer is that we will tell her story to our daughters and sons, and will remember and lift up her story in our nation.
In a male-dominated culture, we know that women must have been important to the early Christian movement for their stories to survive.  Even though we have these stories within our tradition, we rarely hear them, and often times forget to pass them along.  We read in the gospels about women who do not desert or betray Christ, but remain to grieve, love beyond death in their preparation of the body, and then are the first to proclaim the resurrection.  In the Acts of the Apostles, the letters of Paul, and the gospels outside the ones we have in the Bible, we would do well to remember women like Dorcas, Mary of Magdala, Martha, Lydia, Priscilla, Eunice, Lois, Thecla[9], and Julia.  
In 1906, an interesting discovery was made in the grotto of St. Paul at Ephesus. Archeologists found two sixth-century images on the cave walls. One was of St. Paul and the other was of a woman, the mother of St. Thecla. The Acts of Paul and Thecla was an apocryphal piece of sacred writing from the second century. It was apparently widely disseminated at that time.  
The images of Paul and St. Thecla’s mother found on that cave wall at Ephesus are very interesting.  [B]oth images are same height, meaning that they were of equal importance. Both have their right hands raised in the teaching gesture, meaning that both were of equal authority. The image of Paul is untouched. The image of Thecla’s mother, however, has been disfigured. The eyes are scratched out and the upraised right hand has been erased. To the original creators, Thecla’s mother and Paul were equally authoritative. To those who later vandalized the images, only the male could be apostolic and authoritative. Consequently, the female image has been blinded and silenced.[10]
How the world might be different if we remembered women’s stories—the stories of mothers, daughters, sisters, and friends, the community of women. 
I have shared in many Bible studies how the whole order of the Roman Catholic Church would be in peril if we remembered the story of Julia.  The apostle Paul refers to Julia as not only an apostle in Romans 16:7 but as prominent among the apostles.  Julia’s name was later changed to a man’s name by Biblical editors so that the doctrine of apostolic succession would remain intact.  That doctrine states that priests and the pope are male only based on the fiction that apostles were exclusively male.  If we remembered Julia’s story, the basis for keeping women out of the Roman Catholic priesthood would be no more.  Paul calls Julia not only an apostle but prominent among the apostles.[11]  How the world might be different if we remembered women’s stories.
Perhaps then we would remember that women were Christians priests in Arabia and Egypt as late as the 4th Century, but were discounted by early Church Fathers like Epiphanius who saw the female sex as “easily mistaken, fallible, and poor in intelligence.”[12] Epiphanius suggests that one of the most harmful rituals these women priests perform is baking and breaking bread with one another.  Can you imagine?  Christians breaking bread with one another?  Where do these women get such a crazy ritual?  How the world might be different if we remembered women’s stories.
Leila Ahmed, a Muslim feminist who wrote the book Women and Gender in Islam, states that those cultures which did value a woman’s humanity, as they came in contact with other cultures which did not, sacrificed women’s stories to do cross-cultural dialog.  The more humane understandings about women were then lost in cross-cultural exchanges.  Women’s stories were not remembered or lifted up, and, as a result, a more diabolical and degrading view of women developed in both the West and the Middle East. 
I pray our country uses diplomatic and peaceful measures to relate with Iran, Shirin Ebadi, Nobel Peace Prize winner, defender of democracy, defender of women, children, and refugees, a woman who is seeking peace within an historic faith tradition, will be remembered by all of us.  How the world might change if we remember her story. 
How the world might change if we remember the story of Shirin Ebadi, Dorcas, Mary of Magdala, Martha, Lydia, Priscilla, Eunice, Lois, Thecla, and Julia.
Today we celebrate Mother’s Day, and I would have you remember one more story.  In our country, Julia Ward Howe, the author of The Battle Hymn of the Republic or Mine Eyes Have Seen the Glory, is credited with beginning Mother’s Day in our own country.  Horrified by the violence she saw in the Civil War and the Franco-Prussian War, Howe sought to begin a Mother’s Day of Peace.  In 1870, celebrating that Mother’s Day of Peace, she proclaimed:
Arise then...women of this day!

Arise, all women who have hearts!
Whether your baptism be of water or of tears!

Say firmly:
"We will not have questions answered by irrelevant agencies,
Our husbands will not come to us, reeking with carnage,
For caresses and applause.

Our sons shall not be taken from us to unlearn
All that we have been able to teach them of charity, mercy and patience.

We, the women of one country,
Will be too tender of those of another country
To allow our sons to be trained to injure theirs."

From the bosom of a devastated Earth a voice goes up with
Our own. It says: "Disarm! Disarm!
The sword of murder is not the balance of justice."
Blood does not wipe out dishonor,
Nor violence indicate possession.

As men have often forsaken the plough and the anvil
At the summons of war,
Let women now leave all that may be left of home
For a great and earnest day of counsel.

Let them meet first, as women, to bewail and commemorate the dead.
Let them solemnly take counsel with each other as to the means
Whereby the great human family can live in peace...

Each bearing after his own time the sacred impress, not of Caesar,
But of God –

In the name of womanhood and humanity, I earnestly ask
That a general congress of women without limit of nationality,
May be appointed and held at someplace deemed most convenient
And the earliest period consistent with its objects,
To promote the alliance of the different nationalities,
The amicable settlement of international questions,
The great and general interests of peace.[13]

In a country living through the longest war of our history, the world needs us.  Arise, women of this day!  Arise, people of this day!  Remember those stories of mourning, healing, hospitality, planting, weaving, and leading movements from the ground up.  Arise!  Know the power of Easter.  Live out your faith.  Get up, get together, and get involved so that love takes on hate, mercy takes on meanness, justice can take on injustice, truth can defeat lies.[14]  Arise, lift up your stories, remember and find your moral courage, on this Mother’s Day of Peace.  Amen. 


[1] Rev. Dr. William Barber, “NCCU Commencement Address,” May 11, 2019.  https://abc11.com/society/nccu-holds-2019-commencement-ceremony-/5295767/
[4] “Iran Confiscates Shirin Ebadi’s Nobel Pieace Price,” The Telegraph, November 27, 2009, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iran/6669252/Iran-confiscates-Shirin-Ebadis-Nobel-Peace-Prize.html
[6] Shirin Ebadi, “Tricked into cheating and sentenced to death,” New York Times, March 3, 2016.  https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/06/opinion/sunday/tricked-into-cheating-and-sentenced-to-death.html.
[9] The Acts of Paul and Thecla.  Thecla was thought to be Paul’s traveling companion. 
[10] Jack F. Price, “Women Leading in Church?”  http://ezinearticles.com/?Women-Leading-In-Church?&id=794858
[11] See, in particular, the footnote for Romans 16:7 in the New American Standard Bible, a Bible translated by Roman Catholic scholars.
[12] Epiphanius, Medicine Box 79, 4th Century C.E., found in
[14] Barber, “NCCU Commencement.”

Sermon, Year A, Second Sunday of Advent, "We need a story that saves us"

A Advent 2 ColPaul AL 2025 Matthew 1:1-17 December 7, 2025           I wanted to offer a trigger warning this morning knowing that we...