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Sermon, Second Sunday of Advent, December 6, 2020, "Is our sin to blame? : Getting from point A to B"

 B Advent 2 OL SJUCC 2020
I Kings 18:17-18; I Kings 21:15-19; Mark 1:4-8
December 6, 2020 

When our kids were younger and consumed by Xbox or Playstation, I would sneak downstairs to play one of their video games.  Certainly, I should have the wherewithal to play whatever game for a couple hours, figure a few things out, and get some enjoyment out of the game.  Inevitably, what would happen, is, within the game,  I would wander around aimlessly looking for a hidden door, tunnel, or way out, get pummeled over and over again, or get shot several times, revive, and get shot again without ever discharging my weapon.  Not able to see any creativity in the game, I repeated the same action and get the same result.  I tried the same door, went through the same cave, pushed the same button, and ended up trapped or wandering around, or dead or all three.  This was usually followed by me, muttering something under my breath like, “These video games are stupid,” or “Our kids shouldn’t be spending so much time on these stupid video games.”  The operative word of transference or projection from player to game, of course, being stupid.  No game is much fun if you cannot figure out how to move through them or get from one level to another. 

Life is like that too.  If one is stuck, not able to move through one life, or, as it were with my gaming exploits, several lives without some direction or accomplishment, then to what end or what purpose?  Alcoholics Anonymous defines insanity as repeating the same action over and over again expecting different results.

Within ancient Jewish mythology, at the time of John the Baptist, the prevalent understanding was that God was in control and in charge, such that if the Jewish people lived under the thumb of some other sovereign and empire, it was because God had ordained it to be so.  I say ancient Jewish mythology because Jewish and Christian mythologies have since developed much different understandings of God’s power and many and varied understandings of why people suffer the scourge of war, persecution, and oppression.  I find myself bending to more Jewish explanations than Christian.

But the Bible is dealing with these ancient mythologies originating in the Babylonian Exile.  Other than the Exodus, the Babylonian Exile was the other major Jewish story that informed Jewish teachers and prophets, priests and people.  That Exile happened long after the Exodus story but some 500 to 800 years before the Roman occupation.  Even before the Roman Empire and its caesars, prophets had told the Jewish people that the Babylonian Empire and its King Nebudchadnezzar were God’s chastening iron rod to discipline the Jewish people.  Empires overran Israel, many of the prophets maintained, because of corporate sin and disobedience to covenant.    

To move from one place to the next, from one level to another, the problem standing in the way was corporate sin and disobedience to covenant.  For the Jewish people to move on, find end and purpose in life, their corporate sin and disobedience to covenant would need a resolution.  

How does a 1st Century Jew move from wandering and wilderness to end and purpose?  Collaborating with the Romans in Jerusalem, the priesthood promised forgiveness of sins for the right price.  It will cost you.  You may remember Jesus pointing out the poor woman who gave everything she had into the Temple Treasury.  Was Jesus pointing her out because she offered such great stewardship, or was Jesus pointing her out because she represented how the Jewish priestly aristocracy took the very livelihood of the most vulnerable in their society?  One of the ways the Jewish aristocracy collaborated with Rome was to say that you should give up the meager resources you had to support the Jewish aristocracy and the Temple built in Jerusalem.  We can imagine how that might have played to the rural population in Galilee.

Meanwhile, there is this lunatic out in the wilderness, the place where Moses encountered Yahweh, the Living God, some 1500 to 2000 years earlier, who seems to be forgiving the sins of the people willy-nilly.    This John the Baptizer is helping people to emerge out of the water, forgiven, able to get from point A to point B, get to the next level from wilderness to promised land by baptizing them in the River Jordan, the same river the people crossed after the death of Moses to get from the wilderness to promised land.  People emerge from this water free, no longer bound by their sin.  The only thing required for forgiveness is a repentance that quotes the Hebrew Scripture prophet Micah with one small change.    “Prepare the way of the Living One, make God’s paths straight,” is the quote from the prophet in the verses preceding the verse we have before us today.  “Prepare or make a path,” says the prophet Micah. 

Rather than prepare or make a path, however, the one small change is the author of Mark using a verb which suggests that the people are not to prepare or make a path but weave, construct, forge,  a new way.   To get from point A to point B, people are to piece together a new path in the shell of the old world.[1]  Resolution has occurred.  Now it is no longer their sin and covenant disobedience that stands in the way of their relationship with God and the land.  Rome and its Caesar are the old shell, and a new path must be woven together from within that shell. 

In the same way, in 1930s Germany, Adolf Hitler tried to head off the critique of those who disagreed with him in the Protestant Church by pointing out their own sins and shortcomings.   Many Christians now wandered aimlessly and in the wilderness, unable to move on Hitler because they rightly knew they were not perfect and without blemish. 

Pastors and theologians like Dietrich Bonhoeffer of the Lutheran Church, through which the Evangelical wing of the United Church of Christ emerged, and Karl Barth from the Swiss-Reformed Church, through which the Reformed wing of the United Church of Christ emerged, and Helene Jacobs who was jailed for forging papers for Jewish people, and Helene Meusel a Berlin Deaconess,  who went the furthest of any preacher or teacher in condemning actions against the Jews,[2] came together to form the Confessing Church and oppose Hitler by reminding the fewer and fewer people who would listen that God’s grace allowed them to hold Hitler and the Nazi party accountable.  These are the anti-fascist ancestors of St. John’s United Church of Christ who stood courageously against a pharaoh, a Caesar, a Führer.  These authoritarian rulers demonized entire peoples and used “sin” as a weapon to say that they, as their leaders,  were God’s chosen one.

Sin, yes, these faithful ancestors acknowledged their sin, but they would not allow their sin to deny them relationship with God nor be unable to hold accountable the evil they saw rising in Germany.   Grace, long ago preached by Germany’s Martin Luther, resolved their sin.  Once grace was observed, people knew that it was no longer God and God’s judgment which stood in their way.  Free from their sin, Naziism and its Führer, Adolf Hitler, stood in their way.

This has been the ancient story from throughout time.  God’s voice is not found in the halls of power or in the most magnificent cathedrals, but on the edges of the wilderness, outside of the main.  God spends absolutely no time on the margins, out in the wilderness, reviling and castigating a people who are already pushed down, regularly imprisoned, and executed for their courage.  The wilderness was the place where the movement started.   As Quaker and New Testament scholar, Ched Myers, writes, the wilderness was that place in Jewish tradition and mythology where a person or people withdrew to gain “both personal strength and prophetic commission to return to [their] people as the agent of revolution against an oppressive regime.”[3]

In our Scripture today, a man, in camel’s hair and a leather belt, the very clothing of the prophet Elijah[4], gives direction and resolution to a movement.  The author of Mark then points to John the Baptist, as the prophet Elijah.  When Elijah’s life was threatened, he went straight out into the wilderness.  Elijah did not blink when he was to challenge King Ahab and Queen Jezebel.  They had falsely accused Naboth, paid off witnesses, and had him murdered so that they could take Naboth’s orchard.  Elijah, came out from the wilderness, spoke with courage to challenge the most powerful in the land.  King Ahab tried to pin the sin of the land on him by calling Elijah, the troubler of Israel.  Elijah would not allow the accusation to curb his courage-he went out and made good trouble.

We are told by the experts and the authorities that our sin is too great, that we do not know enough about economics and politics to make our voice heard.   We are told that faith is confined only to private prayer and polite blessings of our civic activities.  Our faith is to be compartmentalized, private, and kept behind closed doors.  As God draws close, however, a wild-eyed prophet in the wilderness tells us that our sins are forgiven, dunks us in the muddy rivers of the Jordan, and asks us to challenge the powers and the principalities of the world so that Naboth might never be foreclosed on or evicted from the orchard and home he knew, concentration camps and detention centers might forever be a thing of the past, and that God’s peace and compassion might be made real in the wider world.  We are to weave a way, piece a new path in the outer shell of a dying world. 

Rather than judging, God has been waiting, hoping we can see that the way from point A to point B is made by walking it.  The way of a confrontational peace is made by walking.  Our sins are forgiven so that we might be able to get from point A to point B . . . in the world.  May it be so.  Amen.



[1] Ched Myers, Binding the Strong Man:  A Political Reading of Mark’s Story of Jesus,  (Maryknoll, NY:  Orbis Books, 1988), p. 124.  The Greek verb change is to kataskeuasai.

[3] Myers, “Binding,” p. 62.

[4] I Kings 1:8

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