Earth Day

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Easter Day, April 21, 2019, "Resurrection as ghost dance"


C Easter Day Vocation 2019
Luke 24:1-12
April 21, 2019

            For almost all of the Jewish people living in Galilee and Judea in First Century Rome,  it was a time and place of incredible poverty, violence, and the loss of land— the land, the sign of God’s promise.  Jesus’s death typified the Roman response to anyone who might try to weave together community.  Into this matrix, Luke, Chapter 23, ends in this way, “The women who had been companions of Jesus from Galilee followed along. They saw the tomb where Jesus’s body was placed. Then they went back to prepare burial spices and perfumes. They rested quietly on the Sabbath, as commanded.”
Christ is crucified.  The struggle for a life on the land that is more human, that might share and heal, lift up the lowly and cast down the mighty, that true peace might be established between all living things . . .that heaven might come to earth . . . that is now over.  Rome has won.  Greed, injustice, war, and violence carry the day.   The storyteller in the gospel of Luke relates how every level of society is impacted in this grand opera of courage and failure.  The cosmos is shaken to its very foundations and is transformed. 
Rome engaged in grisly, public acts of torture, like the historical lynchings that were the crucifixion, to keep people in place and stamp out any budding acts of communal resistance, to totally obliterate any communal identity other than how Rome told the story.  Rome, charitably, provided public works, circuses, and bread.  Praise Caesar!—who allowed you to live for one more day, your scattered peoples--slaves and scum, scattered and waste.   
Rome depended on the idea that conquered peoples would forget who they were.  Amnesia so often leads to despair.  And Rome and all the empires before it and after it want to be seen as immutable, inevitable, and invulnerable, unaware of the possibility for any change, or invested in being unaware.  So arrogant in outlook, Rome and its rulers could not believe that there was a force working underneath the surface that was bigger and broader and longer than anything Rome had ever done.  The Wandering Wind was already at work!
As is fitting for an event that inverts the first creation story in Genesis, the story in Luke, chapter 23,  ends as humans survey the destruction they have wrought and then rest on the Sabbath day.  Bright and early on the first day of the next week, it is women who emerge from the imperial shadows to make sense of the carnage.  They intend to make sense of all the carnage in the ritual act of remembrance and mending.  In doing so, they remember not only the person that died but the long, historical link to their ancestors--to mend all of them together in a communal identity.  “This was the work of women, whose domestic work of cleaning and caring for bodies wove back together the ‘members’ of the body of the community who had been torn apart by death. . . . Through their strict adherence to Jewish sabbath law—by waiting to care for the body until the dawn after the sabbath—they demonstrated that Rome had not succeeded in destroying their sense of common identity.
“They also demonstrated significant courage in going to the temple with materials to care for Jesus’s body, as marking oneself out as a follower of someone tortured and killed by the state is never a safe move, in any time. Through their insistence on engaging in the proper rituals of memory, even for a body destroyed by the state in a demonstration of [the state’s] overwhelming authority, the women are claiming an authority of their own, a moral authority whose compassionate, sacrificial care stands in contrast to the blunt, faceless force of the state. They refused to allow the state to establish the ‘official’ state memory of the event of Jesus’s death.”[1]  Remembering, mending, lamenting, and grieving—seemingly senseless, ongoing acts of identity--become the first acts to something else.  They rest.  And on the first day of creation, they move to the tomb to see what might be re-created. 
Nick Estes, Assistant Professor of American Studies at the University of New Mexico, writes that “[d]uring the late 1880s—disarmed, hungry, horseless, confined to concentration camps, the buffalo nearly exterminated, their land broken up and taken, and their children stolen from them—a new political movement spread like prairie fire across the West, promising Indigenous rebirth.”[2]  Particularly among the Dakota people, the Ghost Dance emerged as a way that Native people began to see the end of colonial rule.  The ancestors were to return.  The buffalo were to return.  Dakota anthropologist, Ella Deloria related the Ghost Dance as an event where the “visions varied at the start, but they ended the same way, like a chorus describing a great encampment of all the Dakotas who had ever died, where the buffalo came eagerly to feed them, and there was no sorrow but only joy, where relatives thronged out with happy laughter to greet the newcomer.”[3] 
After such an amazing vision, the dancers would wake up to their present reality with their hearts broken, disillusioned that nothing had changed, but strengthened that the future of colonialism was certain to come to an end.  A new world was to come into being.  As Ghost Dancing grew among the Lakotas, the U.S. government sent the largest deployment of the military since the Civil War to the Plains to crush the movement.[4]  The U.S. federal government knew.  The Ghost Dance was a definitive religious, sacred, and political act.  And it was outlawed because it said to Native peoples that the worst the government could do to Native bodies, to the land, to the buffalo, would not destroy the memory of the ancestors, their relationship with the land, the gift and relationship with the buffalo.  The Ghost Dance helped Native people to see what Creator was working out, intended for Native people.
Because the Christian faith has been too often appropriated by the imperial narrative,  and made into privatism and romanticism, we are too often unable to see the radical political dimensions of our faith.  There is perhaps no better modern metaphor to the ancient resurrection than The Ghost Dance.  Yes, Jesus is dead, but this is not Creator’s will or wish for the people.  Early Christian doctrine says that upon Jesus’s death, he descends into hell where he frees up all the ancestors.  It is a jail break and the beginning of a world of justice is about to pour forth onto the land.  Contrary to imperial theology, this is not some otherworldly vision.  This jailbreak is a countercultural vision which stated definitively that Rome and its Caesar were not the truth.  Resurrection said there was something longer, broader, deeper, fuller, more rich, with life and community.
Rome had done its worst.  It did not matter.  In their lament and grief, the women are spreading the news and, but for the men not believing them, the word is getting out.  In their remembering and mending, the community is being re-woven.   It was a time of great despair and great hope.  So it is in our time.  Author Rebecca Solnit says of the present day, “This is an extraordinary time full of vital, transformative movements that could not be foreseen. It’s also a nightmarish time. Full engagement requires the ability to perceive both.”[5]
Rev. Laura Everett is a United Church of Christ pastor and the Executive Director of the Massachusetts Council of Churches.  She has started an alternative, embodied spiritual practice she references as “The Mending Church.” At one time, she reckons, mending was patriotic as the USDA sent out mending pamphlets.  Now, by imperial decree, purchasing is what is patriotic.  She writes, “Mending is reorienting.  Mending re-centers poor people, women and people of color as innovators, design-thinkers and problem-solvers.”[6]  We have generated and trashed nine times the amount of textiles that we did in 1960, over 16 million tons of municipal waste.  Our wardrobes are 400% larger than they were 20 years ago says the pastor who just picked up new pants and a couple new shirts with my birthday money. 
Most of all, Everett writes, mending is spiritual practice.  Before any stitch is sewn or any patch prepared, she has to ask herself, “Is this thing in my hands worth repairing?” When she answers “yes,” mending is an act of devotion.  In other words, she sticks with it even when it is slow and painstaking, even when it might cost her and take time out of her day. 
The Creator is a mender who sees us a people worthy of repair even when there are holes at the elbows, a fraying at the cuffs, some stress at the seams.  We are worthy of repair—as are our neighborhoods, our cities, our reservations, and our faith communities.[7] God takes what most of the world considers disposable, curls up on the couch, looks patiently at what is in need of repair, and tenderly stitches up what is torn.  We . . . you . . . are not disposable. 
Rev. Everett now holds Mending Church workshops throughout the Boston area to look for places that need repair.  These are fully embodied acts--acts of resurrection which might recognize we have wounds and tears and death and trauma as part of our story but the mending remembers and re-binds us to one another as a people who have a potential for joy and wholeness and life.  We are re-membered for who we are.
Man, I hope that is what is happening at this church.  When I first arrived at Billings First Congregational Church, key leaders tried to tell me that this was a disposable church, something to sell off to the highest bidder so we could follow the bright and shiny big box churches to the west, churches modeled on malls and auditoriums, and the latest iterations of City Brew.  Creator, I believe, is in the process of mending, resurrecting, and dancing. 
And with tomorrow being Earth Day, we must begin creating visions of what we cannot yet see.  Time is short.  And we need to be rewoven together with our nonhuman sisters and brothers, siblings and cousins.  Knowing that the land is always an extension of our bodies, we need to be darned, knitted, woven, mended back into relationship with the land as our rhythm and life.  The imperial and colonialist stories of profit and brute force, disposable people and places, warfare and point-of-view truth, must give way in favor of healing and compassion, mending and remembering, courageous, confrontational non-violence and the embodied spiritual practice of accountability and truth-telling.  As a community, we must dance it into being, resurrect it into being, slowly mend it into being as a form of devotion.  We . . . you . . are not disposable.  And neither is this good earth. 
We must make a space or hold space for the Native community to Ghost Dance once again.  We must do jail breaks both in heaven and earth so that our only solution to brokenness is not incarceration.  And we must carefully, painstakingly, go to the places of death in our communities and join in the mending that the Grand Weaver has already begun.  Let us become so prolific in our mending that every Herod and Caesar quakes in fear that the world is about to change.  It is then we shall proclaim the resurrection as those women did long ago.  And from that point forward, with the Living God mending the way, who shall stop us?  Who shall stop us?  Hallelujah!  Amen. 




[1] Christy Randazzo, “Memory and the Risen Christ:  Luke 24:1-12,” The Politics of Scripture, April 15, 2019. 
[2] Nick Estes, Our History Is the Future  (London:  Verso, 2019), p. 122.
[3] Ibid, pp. 123-124, quoting Ella Deloria, Speaking of Indians (Lincoln, NE:  University of Nebraska Press, 1998), pp. 81-83.
[4] Ibid, pp. 125-127.
[5] Rebecca Solnit, Hope in the Dark:  Untold Histories, Wild Possibilities, (Chicago, Haymarket Books, 2016), p. xii
[6] Rev. Laura Everett, “The spirituality of mending,” Religious News Service, April 10, 2019.  https://religionnews.com/2019/04/10/the-spirituality-of-mending/?fbclid=IwAR1Rzl0U-KBeiUfMsa4z_bo8A1g6J6h4jXIPv2uWnC2gI8N3Qg2-AivgLC4.  As Everett notes, the words for social justice in liberal Judaism are Tikkun Olam, repairers of the world. 
[7] Ibid.

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