Earth Day

Monday, March 21, 2016

Sermon for Palm Sunday, March 20, 2016, "Turning the Tables"

C Palm/Passion Sunday
Luke 19:35-46
March 20, 2016

          Sam Temple smiled to himself and creased the page of his new Bible.  He had joined this church just for a teaching such as this one.  The group had been reading through the Gospel of Luke and on this night the Sunday Scripture before Palm Sunday was the parable of the pounds.  A nobleman went on a journey to advance himself in the world and procure the title of king.   In leaving home, he entrusted his slaves with his wealth.  He gave them each 10 pounds.  When the now king returned, one slave had traded to earn 10 more pounds.  Another had traded to earn 5 pounds.  Finally, another had wrapped what he had received in a piece of cloth.  The king returned to reward those who traded to earn more and punished the slave who wrapped his 10 pounds in a piece of cloth.  “So learn from this,” said Pastor Bill, “that God, as king, blesses those who know how to advance themselves in the world.”[1] 
This was a story he would have to remember.  It rhymed with what Sam thought he did in the world.  As someone who was working himself up the ladder at U.S. Bank, Sam was always helping those who sought a greater return on their pounds or dollars.  He joined the group in a closing prayer, thanked Pastor Bill for his teaching, zipped up his Bible, and headed home.  Even the cold wind went unnoticed as he made his way back to his apartment.  He was successful.  He was faithful.  God was in His heaven and all was right with the world. 
Sleep came easily that night.  But there was something broader and deeper that came to Sam that night.  And what was a restful repose became the dream that Sam did not want to hear.  Sam could see that she was pointing to a place in her Bible, pulled her dark, curly hair from her face, and looked up at him.  “Those who trade in the system, reap the profits of the system.  But what if I don’t trade in the system?”  She didn’t seem to be getting the answer she wanted so she walked closer toward him.  “What if I don’t trade in the system?”  Now she was right in his face.  “What if I don’t trade in the system?”  All of it seemed so real.  Sam woke, turned the light on at his night table, and took a look around the room.   He half expected to see her.  But . . . nothing.
Twice more she appeared to him in his dreams.  Each time she began by pointing in her Bible, each time she pulled her hair back and looked at him, as if to indict him.  “That is not what this passage means.”  Again, she advanced until she was right on top of him, shouting, “That is not what this passage means.”  Again, he woke up, turned on the lamp on his night stand, and checked the room.  Again . . . nothing. 
The final time, she began by repeating the words from the parable, “The king said, ‘[E]ven what they have will be taken away.  As for my enemies who don’t want me as their king, bring them here and slaughter them before me.’”  She advanced upon him, the words growing in intensity.  Somehow, this time in the dream, Sam was awake enough to ask, “Then what am I to do?”
“Turn the tables,” she repeated softly, walking away from him, and out the doors of the bank.  This time when Sam awoke, those words were on his lips, “Turn the tables,” saying them over and over again.   Maybe his dream had his mind playing tricks on him, but he heard something slam to the ground in his living room.  He hopped up, and shouted out, “Who’s there?”  With no response, he snuck his arm around the corner and flipped on the light.  “Who’s there?” he shouted out.  Sam looked out and saw his kitchen table overturned and the file folders with his mortgage notes scattered all over the floor.  He quickly flipped the table right side up, took a quick survey of the room, and gathered and stacked his file folders on the kitchen counter.  “Turn the tables,” he thought, and plodded back to bed to try to get some sleep with what was left of the night. 
Uncharacteristically, he slept through his alarm and was already a half hour late when he realized he would need to skip his shower to make it to work on time.  Disconcerted, shaken, and unshowered, Sam Temple arrived at his desk when the bank office manager stuck her head in his office and said that his first client had arrived to see him.   He pulled the file of Berta Cáceres[2] and then fumbled it to the floor when he looked up to see a woman with curly dark hair, the woman in his dream, take her seat in front of him. “Sorry,” he said, picking up the papers from the floor, “I’m clumsy in the morning.”  She acknowledged his attempt at humor with a soft smile.  He began by looking through her file. 
“I’m sorry, Ms. Cáceres, but it appears the bank is left with nothing but Hard Choices[3].  If you had been talking to your counselor, she might have helped you with other remedies.”
“But our family will go bankrupt.  You do not understand.  I have tried to call my counselor but she never takes my calls.  And she won’t call me back.”
“I have no way of knowing that, Ms. Cáceres.”
“We have had two short sales, ready to go, and your bank lost our papers each time.  Each time we came back with the papers but it was too late.  The people panicked and left.  They were ready.  Your bank lost the papers each time.  We call our counselor but she will not answer.”
“Again, Hard Choices have to be made.  I know this is not easy.  But the bank has to make money.  We just cannot throw money around.”
“Mr. Temple, I can understand you have a job to do.  But we took out our mortgage with a different bank.  That bank cared about its community.  Then your bank bought that bank.    Now.  Now, Mr. Temple, you use your money to keep us from the holy of holies.  We don’t trade in your system, Mr. Temple.  But we deserve to be known as Children of God.  We will go bankrupt.  We will be out on the street.  My husband is dead.  I have a daughter.  Do you have any children, Mr. Temple?”
“I do not have any children, Ms. Cáceres, but I do have many nieces and nephews.  I feel sorry for you.  This is not a fun part of my job.  My job is to make money for this bank.  And if we allow you to remain in your home, we will lose money.  That requires Hard Choices.
“No, Mr. Temple.  Your job is to be a human being.  Your bank seems to have plenty of money to build the Agua Zarca dam.  Why aren’t those same hard choices used to save the people whose lives will be ruined by that dam, Mr. Temple?”
“They aren’t the same.”
“No, Mr. Temple, they aren’t the same.  You have convinced yourself that your Christian faith matters when you are multiplying money for your bank, but your Christian faith does not matter when you are trading in a system that takes the last two coins of a widow.”
Berta pointed to the papers in her lap, pulled her dark, curly hair from her face, and then Sam did not remember what happened next.  He was back in dreamland.  He did not even remember when Berta left and when he had picked up the folder of Nelson García.[4] 
In a fog, Sam asked, “What happened to Berta?”
Nelson smiled, “She multiplied.”
“She what?” 
Sam remembered saying something about hard choices.  Nelson laughed at him.  “She multiplied.  Have you ever read the prophet, Jeremiah, Sam?”
“Jeremiah?  No.”
“Jeremiah asks why you have made your place a hiding place for crooks.”[5]
“But the bank has to make money, Nelson.”
“The bank has to make money.  Does your faith require anything of you, Sam?  Does it require you to be successful or courageous?”
Nelson stood and began walking away.  Sam could not tell whether he was dreaming or just confused.  He wished he had taken a shower.   He heard crashing and slamming like the sound of his kitchen table the night before.  He came out of his fog to see Nelson overturning table after table in the bank, scattering mortgage notes everywhere.  He heard Nelson shouting, “Success or courage, Samuel.  What’s required of you?”  Security guards moved in an attempt to bring Nelson to the ground, but he somehow wriggled his way under and through them and out the bank.
Sam Temple took a deep breath.  He reached down into his briefcase and took out his Bible.  He followed the crease to the parable of the pounds where he read about a nobleman aspiring to be king . . . and how that king rewarded slaves who sought to trade in the economy of the king.  Sam drew a heavy sigh.   He needed to get back to his Bible study next Sunday where he could get some balance, a reality check.  Good thing.  Next Sunday was Palm Sunday where he could hear words of comfort and affirmation all over again.  Just like he had this last week.  He worked hard at the bank and he needed those words of comfort and affirmation more than ever now.  Amen.




[1] So many of the Biblical stories/parables have been interpreted as morality tales which portray God as Judge, Punisher, or King.  William Loader believes this is once again Jesus putting the people on notice about how the world works.  The king returns home to punish and slaughter his enemies.  Loader believes this is a recognition of the cruel and inhuman reign of Herod the Great’s son, Herod Archelaus, who ruled in Jerusalem.  Professor William Loader, Murdoch University, “First Thoughts on Year C Gospel Passages from the Lectionary:  Palm Sunday,” http://wwwstaff.murdoch.edu.au/~loader/LkPalmSunday.htm;  See also “Archelaus,” HarperCollins Bible Dictionary (San Francisco:  HarperSanFrancisco, 1996), p. 66.  Archelaus’ cruelty is portrayed in the author of Matthew’s Massacre of the Innocents, seeking to kill the infant Jesus as a rival king.
[2] Berta Cáceres was a member of COPINH, the Civic Council of Popular and Indigenous Organizations of Honduras, and co-founded, the organization.  She won the prestigious Goldman Environmental Prize last year for her decade-long fight against the Agua Zarca Dam, a project planned along a river sacred to the indigenous Lenca people. She was shot to death at her home on March 3.
[3] In her book, Hard Choices, Hillary Clinton detailed what was going on in Honduras.  The United States overthrew the democratically elected government of Honduras through coup and ousted President Manuel Zelaya.  By calling for elections without Zelaya’s return, the United States effectively confessed to their role.
[4] Another indigenous environmentalist was murdered in Honduras this week, less than two weeks after the assassination of renowned activist Berta Cáceres. Nelson García was shot to death Tuesday after returning home from helping indigenous people who had been displaced in a mass eviction by Honduran security forces. García was a member of COPINH, the Civic Council of Popular and Indigenous Organizations of Honduras.  http://www.democracynow.org/2016/3/18/slain_activist_berta_caceras_daughter_us.
[5] Jeremiah 7:11

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