Earth Day

Tuesday, September 22, 2015

Third Sunday in Creation Lectionary, Sky, September 20, 2015

B Creation 3 Sky BFC 2015
Psalm 19:1-6
September 20, 2015


Sky, based on Psalm 19:1-6, painting by congregational member, Sue Betz

B Creation 3 Sky BFC 2015
Psalm 19:1-6
September 20, 2015 
          Last week four members of our congregation shared a Readers’ Theater during worship to relate the two stories of creation found in Genesis and some of the deep truths found in each story.   Evan Page read the Scripture for the first story of creation, and I told Evan to read it like a father or grandfather relating the story to his children or grandchildren.  There was that amazing moment the first time I heard Evan read the Scripture like that, when he came to the second day of creation and he said, “So God made the dome and separated the waters that were under the dome from the waters that were above the dome. And it was so. God called the dome . . . Sky!”  He read it like it was the first time in the world anyone had ever heard the word, “sky” as the amazing, wonderful, multi-chromatic canvas on which God paints the colors of the universe.  And I imagine the children and grandchildren, all gathered around the fire as Evan told the story, going, “Wowwwwwwww!  Sky.” 
          As was read for today, the heavens--the mythological understanding of looking upward and outward--the sky, the atmosphere, conveys God’s visceral artistry and delight with all of creation.  Psalm 19 shares God as a Child, holding up splashes of color for us to see and respond in awe, wonder, gratitude, and praise.  As stated in the introduction to the Scripture reading, the sky also relates God’s continuing spiritual practice as Creator.  The sun bounds forth onto the horizon like a wedding partner who has just experienced the sexual ecstasy of that first night on the honeymoon.  Day after day, God is involved in maintaining the balance and order in the universe.  God is in the heavens and all is good and right with the universe.
          “Red sky at night, sailor’s delight, red sky in the morn, sailors be warned,” is the old proverb encouraging us to read the sky for the harbinger of things to come.  Even within the gospels, Jesus, in an effort to get people to critically read the signs of the times, said, “When it is evening, you say, ‘It will be fair weather, for the sky is red.’ And in the morning, ‘There will be a storm today, for the sky is red and threatening.  But you refuse to read the signs of this present time.”[1]
          Beyond Psalm 19, when things are not good and right in the sky, it is the first sign that all is not good and right with the created order.  The sky is one of the first alarm bells that tell us:  1) change is happening, 2) the transformation of unjust systems and structures is about to take place, ways of being are now being accomplished.  Or, 3) the created order is being undone, 4) injustice and violence now reign supreme and transformation needs to take place.   The sky as a portent for the end times or changing times is so deep in our mythology that when this iridescent, mystical cloud formation over Costa Rica appeared this last week, headlines referred to it as something from out of “the end of times.”  In Mark 13, the sun does not run its course but darkens, the moon does not give light, and the stars begin falling from the sky.  In the apocalyptic vision of Daniel it is the winds, like the primordial chaos at the beginning of creation in Genesis, which stir the sea.  Throughout the Bible, it is said that on the great and terrible day of the Living God, the sun will darken and the moon shall become as blood red.
          As I thought about that poetic discourse, what it would mean to ancient Jewish peoples, I imagined that the sun grew dark and the moon becoming blood red was an allusion to the state of the world when empire after empire burns your cities to the ground and the smoke from those fires dims the skies and tints the color of the moon into orange and reddish hues. Blood-red would have been used to connote the original sin of the Bible, violence from morning till night, shedding blood and creating untold suffering.  On the great and terrible day of the Living God, smoke darkens the day and tints the moon, not unlike the days and nights in Missoula, Bozeman, and Billings, Montana, not so long ago when the fires in Washington, California, and even at Glacier remind us that the whole Western United States seems to be on fire.  Some of you may have seen the video I posted on Facebook from the guardian which shows a person trying to escape by car through the wildfires in California.  It is a very real picture of what hell must look like on earth.  Change is happening, the transformation of unjust systems and structures, ways of being, is now being accomplished, the created order is being undone, or injustice and violence now reign supreme.
          Again, I am somewhat surprised when the climate change “debate” is framed as science versus religion when not only scientific data but the ancient Biblical worldview would tell us that something is amiss, that creation itself is groaning in labor pains hoping for a new day when the sun might bound from its bridal chamber, eager to run its course. 
          In ancient Mayan theology, among the Lacandon who still inhabit the Chiapan rainforest, it is said that when the trees are destroyed, the sky will fall.  That is a poetic statement which reflects a scientific reality.  And Yale University ecologist, Thomas Crowther, said in a report earlier in this month that there are fewer numbers of trees on the planet that at any time since the dawn of human civilization and the numbers continue to fall at an alarming rate.  There is a net loss of 10 billion trees per year and a gross loss of 15 billion trees per year.   The Yale University team stated that human activity is responsible for this depletion.[2] 
          No, I am not Chicken Little, but the way our ancient wisdom tells us to critically discern and the way over 97% of climate scientists discern that humankind is responsible for the way the climate is rapidly changing in devastating ways, we must respond to the ways the sky is falling.  As people who affirm that poetic understanding of God creating the earth and declaring it good, we are called once again to collaborate with God in the spiritual practice of the necessary order and balance of the universe. 
          I am totally envious of my mother-in-law.  She has lived out her retirement better than anyone I know.  If she did have a bucket list, I imagine she has had to create two more master lists.  For she checks off item after item with each coming year.  One item she has checked off six different times! is serving as a volunteer in Antarctica.  When she was in Antarctica the last time, she called my wife, Tracy, to say that she wanted to pay for both of us to go see a movie that was just coming out, Al Gore’s “An Inconvenient Truth.”  The reason was that her time in Antarctica had given her a front row seat to the early effects of climate change.  She also was in a community of people who spoke openly about the reality of climate change and its effects on the beautiful landscapes surrounding McMurdo Station. 
          In October another movie is to be released, the movie that premiered in the prominent position as the one shown as the finalé to the Cannes Film Festival:  “Ice and Sky.”  “Ice and Sky” begins with the story of Claude Lorius, who replied to an ad way back in 1955 with two fellow travelers for a one-year wintering journey in the Antarctic with no possible return or support.  Lorius, now 83, became known as a glaciologist for his work in using glaciers to trace the history of climate on our earth.[3]  In those glaciers, Lorius could see the effect of nuclear testing in the Northern Hemisphere on the atmosphere.  Indeed, Lorius, concluded, what he learned in his research is that there is only one atmosphere.[4]  We all share the same blue or smoke-filled sky.   What is done to one part of the atmosphere is done to it all.
Lorius went on to show how greenhouse gasses (accelerated, compounded, and multiplied by humankind) have begun to destroy the protective envelope—the exosphere, the thermosphere, the mesosphere, the stratosphere, and the troposphere—that protective envelope, the atmosphere, our sky, which then begins to threaten life as we know it on our planet.[5]   The destruction of the sky is the harbinger of things to come. 
The movie “Ice and Sky” ends with a quote from Lorius who asks, “Now you know, what are you going to do about it?”  My hope is that this movie finds its way to Billings, Montana, so that we can invite friends, neighbors, family, enemies, anyone who shares the same sky, so that we may form wide and broad communities and coalitions to share in a love for God’s good earth. 
By now most of you know that I believe people of faith, as they have so often, can and must lead out on these things to which God is calling us.  How shall we lead out?  How shall we be the people who affirm the truths of a God who seeks to paint the skies with brilliant colors and have us lost in wonder, awe, gratitude, and praise as we behold what is out and up?  When we leave this building today, I hope you will look up and out and behold the good gift that God has given to us and ask how we, as a community of faith, shall honor that gift.  Hear Psalm 19 one more time:

The skies are telling of the glory of God;
And their expanse is declaring the work of God’s hands.
Day to day pours forth speech,
And night to night reveals knowledge.
There is no speech, nor are there words;
Their voice is not heard.
Their line has gone out through all the earth,
And their utterances to the end of the world.
In the sky God has placed a tent for the sun,
Which is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber;
It rejoices as a warrior who runs a course.
Its rising is from one end of the sky,
And its circuit to the other end of the sky
And there is nothing hidden from its heat.

Hear in that beautiful poetic discourse the same truth confirmed by the scientific data by Claude Lorius.  There is but one sky.  And we all share it.  And nothing is hidden from the heat of the sun in that one sky.  We and the soil are one.  We and the sky are one.  We are one people.  Now we know, what are we going to do about it?  Praise God? 
God called the dome  . . . “sky” and it was good.  And it was good.  Amen.


[1]Matthew 16:2-3
[2] Will Dunham, “Earth has three trillion trees but they are falling at an alarming rate,” Green Business, September 2, 2015.

[3] http://iceandsky.com/cinema; Catherine Shoard, “Cannes concludes with call-to-arms on climate change: ‘To not tackle the issue through film would be criminal’,” theguardian, May 23, 2015.

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