I Corinthians 13; Luke 4:24-30
January 30, 2022
Ugh. I could
see the frustration on her face. It was
brutal. A former colleague of mine was
trying to lead her congregation through a mission and visioning exercise. The congregation was
listing the number of missions and ministries to which the church had given
money or to which individual folks in the church had given time, money, and
effort. These missions and ministries
were many and varied and represented almost every individual’s pet
project. The pastor was trying to help
us develop some focus for our mission and ministry, some common goal or unified
plan. What could we all agree that we
would work on together. By the end the
facilitator was exasperated by the unwillingness of our group to come
together.
I
wanted to thank her for all of her hard work when a church member, a former
university professor, pushed through our handshake to share her wisdom, her
knowledge, the way of being around these parts and in this congregation. Rather snidely, she said, “See, you’ll never
get us together with all the different things we have going on.” And maybe this church member was right.
Sometimes
I think one of our downfalls as Christians is that we would rather be right
than loving. We stand out in the forest,
all alone, proclaiming ourselves to be right rather than doing the hard work of
evangelization to bring others on board and build community, or engaging others
who might disagree with us or even prove us to be wrong. We would rather avoid conflict than be in
real relationship.
We
never invest for fear that we might find something out about ourselves and why
we believe as we do. We never take the
chance that we might be transformed by another, or that we might have the
leadership gifts to transform others. It
is almost as if we are the audience or an Olympic judge at one of the ice-skating
events. We want to shout our desires,
needs, wants, and critiques from afar as others do the skating. When we all should be out on the ice skating. The Russian judge is always giving me low
marks.
In our Scripture reading
for today, Paul addresses the early churches he founded in his second
missionary journey to the seaport city of Corinth. Paul
sees in Corinth, a church deeply divided over issues like leadership, sexual
immorality, personal conduct, spiritual gifts, and questions concerning the
resurrection—issues that would never cause problems in our modern-day church (eye
roll). In one of his opening letters
to the people in Corinth, 1 Corinthians, chapter 1, Paul undercuts all claims
to greatness by saying what we preach as Christians is Christ crucified. Christ did not win. He was not successful. He was brutally tortured and executed. This is not Paul romancing Christ’s suffering,
or as might be heard popularly, Christ suffering for our sins. This is undercutting the Roman pyramid which
only sees people as valuable and divine if you are on the top of that
pyramid. The Romans intended
crucifixions to remind people who was at the top of the bottom of the
pyramid. And Paul . . . owns it!
Creator places no value in
striving to be top dog, bending to the frame of the pyramid. Preaching Christ crucified means that the
gospel’s value is not in carrying the day or being on the side of the
winners. God in Christ is not about
being successful or winning.
In Paul’s time, around the
year 50, these folks called “super apostles” had arrived with a gospel that
created a hierarchy of being in Corinth and distrust among the community. Armed with mystical and spiritual powers, like
speaking in tongues, some Corinthians had elevated themselves to the top of the
spiritual pyramid. As it was in Egypt
with Hebrew slaves, so it was in Rome as an occupied people. Paul believed that love did not allow for
this hierarchy of being or this spiritual pyramid. Pyramids always have this structure with a
few running the show at the top while there are many on the base doing the real
labor.
Paul writes to try and
break the arrogance of those who claim to be greater because of their
gifts. He suggests that faith is a
journey in which we can only prophesy, know, and see in part or dimly—there
should be a humility which recognizes that we cannot know it all. And knowing it all, or having superior
knowledge, is not what Paul values. Love
should be the stuff that transcends whatever differences there are to hold the
community together. The opposites of
love are arrogance and violence, a power over.
Notice that Paul does not write, “Love wins,” a common misunderstanding
and book title from a former evangelical pastor. “Love wins” leads us to hopelessness in the face of
violence and trauma. No, Paul writes,
“Love endures.”
When Paul wrote to the
churches in Corinth, he saw plenty of diversity--with all of that diversity
jockeying for position as to who would win out in the end. Rather than squash their diversity for
something a little more orderly, he praises the great diversity he sees among
them. He does not want them to be a
little less diverse so that they can be a little more unified. No, Paul wants them to find their unity on
the far side of diversity.
Paul
defines love as the willingness to work through diversity to find their unity
or their common cause, for the building up of community. That’s why the first word Paul uses to define
love is “patient.”
If
you have special gifts alone, who cares?
If you have spiritual powers alone, who cares? If you are willing to sacrifice to show your
devotion alone, who cares? If you are
not engaged and invested in one another, who cares?
This
chapter, the love chapter, begins with Paul remembering a Jewish tradition
instituted by King David. David ordered
that loud music would be played to connote the Ark of the Covenant, the
presence and habitation of God being restored to the Jewish people. Musicians playing nebels (medium-sized
harps) and kinnors (a type of lyre or stringed instrument),
kettle-drums, cymbals, and pipes would accompany the Ark of the Covenant in a
processional of joy and thanksgiving.[1] The instruments were to be played in unison
as the procession continued.
When
the Temple in Jerusalem was dedicated, musicians played cymbals, nebels
(those medium-sized harps), kinnors (those lyres or stringed
instruments), and trumpets.[2] The book of Nehemiah relates that musicians
playing cymbals and kinnors having psalteries (a psaltery is like a
dulcimer) were also a part of the rededication of the Temple when Jewish people
returned from Exile. Having been a
percussionist myself, I was interested to learn that the cymbal player was
rightfully! considered the head musician in this musical ensemble.
The
point is, in these celebrations to announce and process with the Temple as a
representation of God’s presence in their midst, the cymbals are never played
alone but always accompanied by other instruments, singing, and words of
praise.[3] Biblical scholar Anathea Portier-Young believes Paul is deliberately using imagery
from these Hebrew Scripture celebrations to talk about the “building up” of
God’s dwelling place among the community much like the Ark of the Covenant was
built up, the Temple was built up, and the walls of Jerusalem were built up
once again after the Babylonian Exile.[4]
Love holds the whole structure of the community symphony together. While we use the word "justice" in Judeo-Christian tradition to define God's activity in overarching systems and structures, the word we use to define God's activity in community is "love."
Love
is engagement and investment in people who are different than we are. Love is, brace yourselves, glue. Love is glue.
Don’t think too hard about the ingredients that go into glue or the
meaning of the sermon will gross you out or lose meaning altogether. Love is glue.
When
love is defined as engagement and investment in one another, nobody gets to
stand on the sidelines, hold a judge’s scorecard, mumbles or critiques, even
applauds, without also talking about themselves. We all recognize that we are into this
Christian enterprise for one another.
Love is standing across from someone in all their faults and foibles,
greatness and goodness, joys and sorrows, beauty and scars, and not turning
away. You recognize that you are
connected. You are glued.
My
belief is that if we can recognize our connections to one another, slow down to
invest and engage, play our instruments together in the grand symphony of
community (I got cymbals!), we might actually find that there are others in the
struggle who are celebrating our joys to multiply them, sharing our struggles
to divide them. So that when I play my
cymbals, they are not noisy or clanging, but part of a beautiful symphony that
is held together in love. And it is
music to God’s ears.
Rabbi
Sandi Eisenberg Sasso wrote a children’s book some years back that had a small
community sending a man and woman out to the four corners of the earth in
search of God. The man and woman went to
the mountain top to find God. They went
to the deepest ocean in search of the Almighty.
They coursed across the driest desert.
They entered the deepest and darkest of caves. The man and woman returned unsuccessful in
their search for God. They did remark,
however, that whenever they worked together, they began to see God, “wherever
we are.” The man and woman saw God in
the “in-between”—in between the two of them.
Rabbi Sasso titled the book, “God In Between.” God is in the in-between, not in any one of
us singularly, but in the ways we weave together community with one another.
In
movements all across the world, people are waking up to this wisdom, this
knowledge, this way of being that God shares with us through the apostle
Paul. It is a way of being counter to
the message of all of the superhero movies that are so popular, the idea that
we will be saved by some superhuman being that intercedes in the struggle and
saves us. The wisdom-givers and
truth-tellers around climate change, Civil Rights, international relationships,
and so much more are saying that it takes all of us, as the Body of Christ, to
come together in love.
When we think about it,
this is the message our nation is so resistant to in this pandemic. Nobody makes it alone or unscathed. We either do it together or we die alone. We either take care of our community or
everything unravels. Your positive test
might not harm you with anything but a short doctor’s visit, but it might get
in the way of people who desperately need a doctor, a hospital room, just a bed
in a makeshift emergency room.
As this truth has unfolded
in this last generation, the way of salvation in community love is also being said by people who do not belong to
faith communities.
Liz Carlisle, native
Montanan, wrote about the underground movement of farmers who were trying to
change the narrative around farming in Montana where arable land was being
lost, water was being poisoned, and, as a detriment to everyone, family farmers
were leaving in droves. Now Montana
farmers are notorious for their fierce independence, self-reliance, and willingness
to go it alone, particularly in what is the short growing season, just south of
Canada, in what is known as “The Golden Triangle.” Carlisle talks about the long view, not
filled with instant return or quick profit.
She writes,
But
the fact is that biological fertility is more than just a different nutrient
management approach. It's an entirely different way of life--one in which
time and space broaden considerably, and the illusion of control falls
apart. Building your soil biologically is not a precise prescription for a
particular crop, but a contribution to a larger ecology, subject to independent
variables, geologic time, and global biogeochemical cycles. You will not
capture all the value on this farm, in this year. You cannot
individualize your return. To build biological fertility is to build
community--to accept interdependence with other creatures and foster a common
benefit. This way of life cultivates a new kind of awareness, a new
empathy. You have to pay attention beyond this season. You cannot
spray and then forget about it and go to the lake. Planting organic
lentils--and all the other crops that go with them--becomes part of who you
are, what you are conscious of, how you see the world. It forces you to
listen more deeply, more expansively. And it softens, to some extent, the
borders of the self. This is the great irony of the lentil underground,
or perhaps its secret. What rugged individualism brought together, only
community can sustain. When I'd ask Casey Bailey to reflect on the
biggest lesson he'd learned by bucking the corporate farm industry, he'd paused
for a full ten seconds, then answered firmly, "That you can't do it
alone."[5]
For I am . . . alone—a
noisy gong or clashing cymbal. But love
is glue. We are . . . together—the Body
of Christ. We are . . . together—a
beautiful symphony. Hear in that
definition of love the hard work it takes to knit together community among a
diverse group of people. We are . . .
together—the place of God’s spiritual joy.
We are . . . together with each other and along with the plants, trees,
sea, sea creatures, and animals, the manifestation of the divine in the
world. Thanks be to God! Amen.
[1] 2 Samuel 6:5; 1 Chronicles
13:8
[2] Under King Solomon, 2
Chronicles 5. King Hezekiah also had
these musical instruments play in service of the Temple (2 Chronicles 29).
[3] Anathea Portier-Young,
“Tongues and cymbals:
contextualizing I Corinthians
13:1,” Biblical Theology Bulletin (Fall 2005).
[4] Ibid.
[5] Liz Carlisle, Lentil Underground: Renegade
Farmers and the Future of Food in America (New York: Penguin
Group, 2015), pp. 243-244.
No comments:
Post a Comment